Nepal's Hydropower Potential

Description

Nepal is one of the world's richest countries in terms of hydropower potential due to its thousands of rivers originating from the Himalayas.

Key Statistics

Total Potential: Estimated total theoretical hydropower potential is 83,000 MW.
Feasible Potential: The technically and economically feasible potential is approximately 43,000 MW.
Water Resources: Nepal ranks 2nd in the world in per capita water resources.
Installed Capacity: As of 2024, the installed capacity is approximately 3,000 MW, with significant additional capacity under construction.
Major Completed Projects:
- Upper Tamakoshi (456 MW) — The largest completed project to date (2021).
- Kali Gandaki A (144 MW).
- Marsyangdi (69 MW).
Key Projects Under Construction: Arun III (900 MW), Upper Arun (1,063 MW), and Budhigandaki (1,200 MW).
Energy Contribution: Hydropower accounts for over 90% of Nepal's total electricity generation, and the country now exports surplus energy to India and Bangladesh.

Category

Nepal Science

Key Person/Organization

Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA)