Linux Operating System

Title
Linux Operating System
Description

Linux Operating System

Linux is a free, open-source Unix-like operating system kernel first released in 1991.

Key Facts

  • Created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as a personal project while at the University of Helsinki.
  • Linux is the kernel; distributions (distros) like Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and Red Hat bundle it with system software.
  • Powers the majority of the world's servers, supercomputers, Android smartphones, and embedded systems.
  • Android OS (developed by Google, acquired in 2005) is built on the Linux kernel.
  • Open-source means the source code is freely available, modifiable, and distributable by anyone.
  • The official Linux mascot is Tux, a cartoon penguin.
Category
IT & Computer
Year of Discovery/Development
1991
Key Person/Organization
Linus Torvalds

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