King Mahendra's Royal Coup (1960)

Description

On December 15, 1960 (Poush 1, 2017 BS), King Mahendra executed a royal coup, abruptly ending Nepal's first brief period of multiparty democracy.

Key Events

Arrest of Leaders: King Mahendra used emergency powers to arrest Prime Minister B.P. Koirala and other prominent leaders of the elected cabinet.
Dissolution of Parliament: The first democratically elected parliament (formed after the 1959 general election) was dissolved, and the constitution was suspended.
Aftermath: This action paved the way for the absolute monarchy and the introduction of the partyless Panchayat system, stalling democratic progress for 30 years.

Period

Democracy

Year (BS)

2017

Year (AD)

1960

CMAT Significance

Mahendra's 1960 coup and the imposition of Panchayat are essential CMAT facts on Nepal's interrupted democratic history.