Conquest of Kathmandu Valley (1768)

Title
Conquest of Kathmandu Valley (1768)
Description

On the night of the Indra Jatra festival in September 1768, Prithvi Narayan Shah's forces entered Kathmandu while the citizens were celebrating.

Key Events

  • Kathmandu (Kantipur): Captured on September 26, 1768 (13 Ashwin 1825 BS) almost without a fight as King Jaya Prakash Malla fled.
  • Patan (Lalitpur): Captured in October 1768 (Ashwin 1825 BS) when the Gorkhalis marched in unopposed.
  • Bhaktapur: Captured in November 1769 (Karthik 1826 BS) after a battle, ending the Malla rule in the Kathmandu valley.

This conquest united the three medieval Malla kingdoms and established Kathmandu as the capital of the unified Nepal.

Period
Unification
Year (BS)
1825
Year (AD)
1768
CMAT Significance
CMAT questions frequently target the year (1768 AD / 1825 BS) and the festival (Indra Jatra) during which Kathmandu was conquered.

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