Karnali River
- Title
- Karnali River
- Description
The Karnali River is the longest river in Nepal, measuring approximately $507\text{ km}$ within Nepalese territory. Originating from the Mapchakhung glaciers near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet, it flows south through western Nepal.
Key Characteristics
- Longest River: It is the longest river flowing entirely within Nepal, draining a basin area of about $49,000\text{ km}^2$.
- Name in India: Upon crossing the border into India, it is known as the Ghaghra River (or Sarayu), which later merges with the Ganges.
- Tributaries: Its seven major tributaries (Sapta Karnali) include Humla Karnali, Mugu Karnali, Tila, Budhi Ganga, West Seti, Bheri, and Babai.
- Karnali Gorge: The river carves through the Mahabharat Range, forming deep gorges, and is home to endangered species like the Gangetic dolphin.
- Category
- River
- Province
- Karnali
- Key Figure/Measurement
- Longest river in Nepal ($507\text{ km}$)