Climate Change in Nepal

Category

Environmental Concept

Description

Nepal is among the most climate-vulnerable countries globally, despite contributing less than 0.1% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Its diverse topography, particularly the mountainous terrain, and the high reliance on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture and water resources make it highly susceptible to climate change impacts.

Key Issues and Impacts

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs): A significant threat resulting from the rapid melting of Himalayan glaciers, posing risks to downstream communities and infrastructure.
Glacial retreat: Himalayan glaciers are shrinking at an alarming rate, affecting water availability for millions.
Unpredictable monsoon patterns: Erratic rainfall, including prolonged droughts and intense downpours, severely impacts agriculture, food security, and livelihoods.
Increased extreme weather events: More frequent and intense heatwaves, cold waves, landslides, and floods.

Nepal's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Target

Renewable Energy: Nepal aims to generate 95% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2050, reflecting its commitment to a low-carbon development pathway.

Location / Province

Nationwide

Established Year

2009