Tihar (Deepawali / Festival of Lights)

Name (English)
Tihar (Deepawali / Festival of Lights)
Type
Festival
Description

Tihar

Tihar (also called Deepawali or Yamapanchak) is Nepal's festival of lights, celebrated for 5 days in Kartik (October–November).

Five Days

  1. Kaag Tihar: Worship of crows, considered messengers of Yama.
  2. Kukur Tihar: Worship of dogs, revered as guardians of the afterlife.
  3. Gai Tihar / Laxmi Puja: Worship of cows and Goddess Laxmi; houses are decorated with diyas.
  4. Goru Tihar / Mha Puja: Worship of oxen; Newars celebrate Mha Puja (self-worship).
  5. Bhai Tika: Sisters apply a colorful tika on brothers' foreheads for longevity.
Religious Association
Hindu
Region / Province
Nationwide
Cultural Significance
Second most important festival; celebrates the bond between siblings and worship of light

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