Subject-Verb Agreement

Rule Title
Subject-Verb Agreement
Category
Subject-Verb Agreement
Rule Explanation

The verb must agree with its subject in number and person.

Key Rules

  1. Singular subject → singular verb (He runs).
  2. Plural subject → plural verb (They run).
  3. Compound subjects joined by and → plural verb.
  4. Subjects joined by or/nor → verb agrees with the nearer subject.
  5. Collective nouns (team, committee) → singular verb in most cases.
  6. Indefinite pronouns (everyone, nobody, each) → singular verb.
  7. 'The number of' → singular verb; 'A number of' → plural verb.
Correct Example
  • Each of the students has a book.
  • Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
  • The committee has decided.
Incorrect Example
  • Everyone have finished. (everyone = singular)
  • A number of students was absent. (a number of = plural)

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