Active and Passive Voice

Rule Title
Active and Passive Voice
Category
Active/Passive Voice
Rule Explanation

Active Voice

The subject performs the action. (Structure: Subject + Verb + Object)

Passive Voice

The subject receives the action. (Structure: Object + be + V3 + by + Agent)

Tense Conversions

Tense Active Passive
Simple Present eats is eaten
Simple Past ate was eaten
Present Perfect has eaten has been eaten
Present Continuous is eating is being eaten
Future will eat will be eaten
Modals can eat can be eaten
Correct Example
  • Active: She writes a letter.
  • Passive: A letter is written by her.
  • Active: They have completed the project.
  • Passive: The project has been completed by them.
Incorrect Example
  • A letter is write by her. (needs past participle V3)
  • The work was did by him. (use done, not did)

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