The Wealth of Nations

Book Title
The Wealth of Nations
Author(s)
Adam Smith
Year Published
1776
Category
Economics
Key Ideas

Core Ideas

  • 'Invisible Hand': Self-interest in free markets leads to economic prosperity, as if guided by an invisible hand.
  • Division of Labour: Breaking work into specialised tasks dramatically increases productivity (e.g., pin factory example).
  • Free Trade: Nations benefit from specialising and trading; mercantilism is harmful.
  • Argued against monopolies and government interference in markets.

Why It Matters

  • Foundation of modern capitalism and free-market economics.
  • Smith is often called the 'Father of Economics'.

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